Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca is a high-altitude volcanic national park known for its dramatic crater lakes, alpine ecosystems, and diverse hiking opportunities near Toluca city. It offers unique outdoor adventures in an iconic Mexican stratovolcano setting.
Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca, established in 1936, protects one of Mexico's most majestic volcanoes and is located about 50 km southwest of Mexico City in the Estado de México. The park centers around the Nevado de Toluca (Xinantécatl) volcano, which rises to 4,680 meters (15,354 feet), making it the fourth highest peak in Mexico. Unique among Mexican volcanoes, it has one of the few crater floors accessible by vehicle, home to two stunning crater lakes, Lago del Sol (Sun Lake) and Lago de la Luna (Moon Lake). These lakes are sacred sites historically revered by indigenous peoples.
The park's diverse ecosystems range from alpine meadows and fir forests to subalpine grasslands, hosting species such as Mexican pine, oyamel fir, and wildlife including white-tailed deer, rabbits, and a variety of bird species. Historically, Nevado de Toluca has been a spiritual and cultural landmark, with pre-Hispanic archaeological remains around its base.
Outdoor enthusiasts visit to hike challenging volcanic trails, mountain bike rugged terrain, and in winter, enjoy snow sports when the mountain is capped with snow. The summit trail leading to the crater offers panoramic views and the rare opportunity to see crater lakes within a volcano. Visitors often explore the park’s rugged rims, scenic vistas, and experience high-altitude ecosystems unique to central Mexico. The park's proximity to Toluca city makes it an accessible day-trip destination for nature lovers and photographers seeking to capture volcanic landscapes and alpine biodiversity.
Crater lakes Lago del Sol and Lago de la Luna nestled inside the volcanic crater
Summit of Nevado de Toluca, the fourth highest peak in Mexico at 4,680 meters
Alpine forests dominated by oyamel firs and Mexican pine
Winter snow cover offering rare snow sports opportunities in central Mexico
Lago del Sol and Lago de la Luna are two pristine alpine lakes resting within the volcanic crater, offering stunning reflections and cultural significance.
At 4,680 meters, the summit provides panoramic views of the surrounding Valley of Toluca and the highlands of central Mexico.
The park features rare alpine meadows, oyamel fir forests, and subalpine flora and fauna unique to this high-elevation environment.